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German Spitz

The German Spitz is a family of breeds of one type, from the tiny Pomeranian to the large Wolfspitz (Keeshond); this dog's size is not specified. All Spitzes are fluffy, alert and devoted companions who love attention and bark readily. If you know the variety, pick it in the catalogue for exact weight and height.

Life expectancy

12–16 years

Activity

moderate

Shedding

high

Barking tendency

high

Apartment friendly

Small and medium Spitzes do well in apartments; larger ones need more space. The main challenge is barking: without training a Spitz loudly reacts to every sound outside the door.

Care

Brush down to the undercoat 2–3 times a week, daily when shedding. Do not shave the coat — it can disrupt regrowth. Brush the teeth regularly. The Spitz is clever and lively: it needs daily walks and play, and training so it does not bark at everything.

Health

Patellar luxation, dental disease, alopecia X (non-itchy hair loss), progressive retinal atrophy; collapsing trachea in the smaller sizes

Coat

Double coat: long, straight, stand-off outer coat over a thick, fluffy undercoat, with a mane around the neck

Travel

Small Spitzes often fly in the cabin in a carrier, while large ones must go in the hold; check with the airline based on the dog's weight with the carrier. The thick coat makes heat hard to bear, so bring water and never leave the dog in the car.

Pet travel guide →

Harness size

Depends on the variety: from XXS–XS for a Pomeranian to M–L for a Wolfspitz. Fit by chest girth; small Spitzes should always wear a harness, as a collar presses on the trachea.

Leash

A light 1.5–2 m leash or a retractable lead for the small varieties; a regular sturdy leash for the large ones. Always on a harness.

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