West Highland White Terrier
The West Highland White Terrier (Westie) is a small, sturdy, and energetic Scottish breed originally developed to hunt small burrowing game. It is recognised by its distinctive bright-white double coat, bold and confident temperament, and keen intelligence. Westies are friendly, loyal companions that adapt well to apartment living provided they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Weight
7–10 kg
Height at withers
26–28 cm
Life expectancy
13–15 years
Size
small
Activity
medium
Shedding
low
Barking tendency
high
Apartment friendly
Yes — the Westie adapts well to apartment living provided it receives daily active walks; it is lively indoors and does not need a large yard, though its tendency to bark should be considered in close-neighbour settings
Care
Brush coat 2–3 times per week; hand-strip or trim every 3–4 months; bathe approximately every 4 weeks with gentle shampoo; regularly clean ears, brush teeth, and trim nails; daily walks of 30–60 minutes; monitor weight to prevent obesity
Health
Atopic dermatitis, craniomandibular osteopathy (Westie jaw), Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease (hip), luxating patella, keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye), food allergy, liver disorders (copper hepatopathy), transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, globoid cell leukodystrophy
Coat
Wire, double
Travel
Westies generally travel well with regular exercise breaks; they typically qualify for in-cabin air travel as carry-on pets (dog plus carrier usually within airline weight limits); acclimate to the carrier in advance; ensure good ventilation in warm weather; always use a leash in unfamiliar environments due to the strong prey drive
Carrier size
A size S–M carrier with internal length of approximately 50–55 cm and height of approximately 35–40 cm is suitable, allowing the dog to stand and turn around
Harness size
Typically size XS or S; a harness with chest girth range of approximately 35–50 cm with adjustable back and chest straps is recommended
Leash
A standard 1.2–1.5 m nylon or leather leash is recommended; retractable leashes may be used in secure open areas but are not advised near roads due to the breed's strong prey drive
Airline cabin travel
usually allowed
This breed guide is always at hand in the Hani Walk app — along with the walk tracker, digital pet passport and vaccination reminders.
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