Pug
The Pug is a compact toy breed with a distinctive round head, short muzzle, and expressive dark eyes, known for its charming and affectionate personality. Pugs are sociable, playful, and get along well with children and other pets, making them excellent companion dogs. Due to their brachycephalic build, they are prone to breathing difficulties and heat intolerance, requiring attentive health management.
Weight
6–8 kg
Height at withers
25–33 cm
Life expectancy
13–15 years
Size
small
Activity
low
Shedding
high
Barking tendency
low
Apartment friendly
Pugs are excellent apartment dogs: they are low-energy, have a low tendency to bark, and do not require a large living space. It is important to keep the apartment cool and well-ventilated, as Pugs are highly susceptible to overheating.
Care
Brush coat 2–3 times a week to manage heavy shedding, Clean and thoroughly dry facial wrinkles daily to prevent bacterial infections, Clean ears regularly, Monitor diet and weight carefully to prevent obesity, Avoid overexertion and overheating, especially in hot weather, Use a harness instead of a collar to protect the airway, Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor breed-specific health issues
Health
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), Obesity, Hip dysplasia, Luxating patella, Corneal ulceration and other eye conditions, Skin fold dermatitis, Skin and food allergies, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, Pug dog encephalitis (PDE), Otitis externa
Coat
Short, smooth
Travel
Many airlines ban brachycephalic breeds from cabin and/or cargo travel — verify airline policy before booking, Avoid cargo hold travel as it is dangerous for Pugs due to breathing difficulties and heat risk, Always ensure access to fresh water and cool air, especially in warm weather, Use calming treats and a well-ventilated, airline-approved soft carrier when possible, Carry veterinary records and vaccination documentation, Take frequent breaks for rest, water, and bathroom stops on road trips
Carrier size
Soft-sided carrier approximately 46–50 cm long × 28–30 cm tall; must allow the dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Allow extra height for the brachycephalic head shape.
Harness size
Size S–M harness (chest girth typically 40–55 cm); choose a wide, padded harness that does not put pressure on the throat — especially important for brachycephalic breeds.
Leash
Standard 1.2–1.8 m (4–6 ft) flat leash. Retractable leashes are not recommended. Always use a harness rather than a collar to avoid pressure on the trachea.
Airline cabin travel
usually not
This breed guide is always at hand in the Hani Walk app — along with the walk tracker, digital pet passport and vaccination reminders.
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