Central Asian Shepherd Dog
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog (Alabai) is one of the world's oldest breeds, shaped over more than 5,000 years through natural selection across the harsh terrain of Central Asia. A large, powerful, and independent livestock guardian, it was traditionally used to protect flocks and property from predators such as wolves and bears. The breed is fearless, self-assured, and deeply loyal to its family, but requires an experienced owner, early socialization, and ample space.
Weight
40–80 kg
Height at withers
60–75 cm
Life expectancy
12–15 years
Size
giant
Activity
medium
Shedding
moderate
Barking tendency
moderate
Apartment friendly
Not suitable for apartment living. The breed requires a large, securely fenced yard and space to roam and patrol. They have a tendency to bark at strangers, which can be disruptive in close-proximity housing.
Care
Weekly brushing (daily during heavy shedding seasons); bathing every 1–2 months; daily walks and exercise; feed high-quality large-breed dog food twice a day; avoid vigorous exercise around mealtimes to reduce bloat risk; early socialization and consistent training are essential; regular vet checkups; routine nail trimming and dental care
Health
Hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus/GDV), osteoarthritis, rare inherited skin disorder dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (EB), heart conditions (cardiomyopathy), ear infections
Coat
Short/long
Travel
The Central Asian Shepherd is not suitable for cabin travel on any airline. Air transport must be in the cargo hold in an approved XXL crate. In vehicles, a large secured crate or dedicated cargo space is required. The breed may not tolerate long trips without prior acclimation; train early for crate and vehicle travel. Provide water and frequent breaks during long road journeys.
Carrier size
No standard carrier is suitable — the breed is far too large for any portable pet carrier or bag. An airline-approved XXL cargo crate is required for transport.
Harness size
XXL harness with reinforced straps and metal hardware; a no-pull harness with front and back attachment rings is recommended for better control of this powerful breed
Leash
Heavy-duty 1.2–1.8 m (4–6 ft) nylon or leather leash with a metal clasp; retractable leashes are not recommended. The dog should be kept on-leash in public areas due to strong territorial instincts.
Airline cabin travel
usually not
This breed guide is always at hand in the Hani Walk app — along with the walk tracker, digital pet passport and vaccination reminders.
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