Pomeranian (German Toy Spitz)
The Pomeranian is a miniature, fluffy companion dog with a lavish double coat, pointed ears, and a plumed tail carried flat over the back. The breed is known for its lively, curious temperament, strong bond with its owner, and eagerness to learn. Despite its small size, the Pomeranian is confident and often acts much larger than it is.
Weight
1–3 kg
Height at withers
18–24 cm
Life expectancy
12–16 years
Size
extra small
Activity
moderate
Shedding
high
Barking tendency
high
Apartment friendly
Excellent apartment dog due to its small size; daily walks and mental stimulation are essential, and its tendency to bark should be managed through training
Care
Brush coat several times a week, daily during shedding seasons; clean teeth regularly; use a harness instead of a collar to protect the trachea; monitor weight; limit jumping from heights
Health
Dental disease (tartar, gingivitis), tracheal collapse, patellar luxation, alopecia (bald patches), hypoglycemia
Coat
Double coat: long straight harsh outer coat and thick cotton-wool-like undercoat
Travel
Pomeranians travel well in a soft-sided cabin carrier (pet plus carrier usually fits within the 8 kg in-cabin limit). Provide water and familiar toys during travel; acclimate the dog to the carrier in advance. On long road trips, stop every 2–3 hours.
Carrier size
Size S carrier: internal dimensions at least 35 cm long and 28 cm high; a soft-sided carrier bag suits most individuals up to 3.2 kg
Harness size
Harness size XS–S (chest girth 25–40 cm); preferred over a collar to reduce tracheal collapse risk
Leash
Light leash 1.5–2 m long or a locking retractable leash; avoid choke or slip collars
Airline cabin travel
usually allowed
This breed guide is always at hand in the Hani Walk app — along with the walk tracker, digital pet passport and vaccination reminders.
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