Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large working breed originating from the canton of Bern, Switzerland, recognized for its striking tricolored long coat and gentle, even-tempered nature. Historically used as a farm dog for herding cattle, pulling carts, and guarding property in the Swiss Alps. Today it is a devoted and affectionate family companion that responds well to positive reinforcement training.
Weight
36–54 kg
Height at withers
58–70 cm
Life expectancy
7–10 years
Size
large
Activity
medium
Shedding
high
Barking tendency
low
Apartment friendly
Not ideal for apartment living due to large size and heavy shedding. With sufficient daily exercise (1–1.5 hours) and mental stimulation, they can adapt, but require a spacious living area and good air conditioning. Not well-suited to hot, cramped apartments.
Care
Brush coat 2–3 times per week, daily during shedding seasons. Bathe every 4–8 weeks. Check and clean ears regularly. Feed only after exercise to reduce bloat risk. Requires about 1–1.5 hours of daily exercise. Sensitive to heat — provide shade and fresh water; avoid strenuous exercise in hot weather.
Health
Hip and elbow dysplasia, malignant histiocytosis, mast cell tumors (mastocytoma), von Willebrand's disease, degenerative myelopathy, immune-mediated glomerulonephritis, gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
Coat
Long, tricolor
Travel
Bernese Mountain Dogs must travel in the cargo hold of aircraft or in a spacious crate in a vehicle. They are heat-sensitive — avoid travel during hot weather. Stop every 2 hours on road trips for exercise and water. Crate-train the dog well in advance of travel. Consult a veterinarian before long trips.
Carrier size
Due to their large size, Bernese Mountain Dogs do not fit in standard carriers. An XXL-sized transport crate is required for travel.
Harness size
XL or XXL harness with wide padding and durable hardware. A no-pull harness with both front and back attachment rings is recommended to manage the breed's strong pulling instinct. Ballistic nylon or full-grain leather are preferred materials.
Leash
Sturdy 1.2–1.8 m (4–6 ft) nylon or leather leash with reinforced hardware. Retractable leashes are not recommended due to the breed's powerful pulling force and large size.
Airline cabin travel
usually not
This breed guide is always at hand in the Hani Walk app — along with the walk tracker, digital pet passport and vaccination reminders.
Download on the App Store